How to Enable TPM 2.0 So That Your PC Is Ready For Windows 11 – Guide
The official release of Windows 11 is imminent – it will be released on October 5th – and it will bring with it a new look and lots of new games features. Most system requirements are pretty easy on modern systems, except one: TPM 2.0. Many computers have it, but some others do not, or have the older standard, TPM 1.0. Below, we’ll see what it is, what it does for your computer, how to know if you have, and how to turn it on if you do.
What is TPM and why do I need or want it?
TPM stands for Trusted Platform Module. It is a secure cryptoprocessor that sits on the motherboard or processors. It uses hardware-level encryption to protect your device and the data stored on it, protecting the encryption keys generated by your computer. It is a physical device that cannot be altered through software, which Windows can use to ensure that your data is secure and remains unaffected. The TPM helps ensure that your encrypted drive remains encrypted, that malware cannot access the fingerprint information you have stored on your device. laptop, and things like that. Although Windows 11 requires it, it is also present in Windows 10 and even Windows 7. In addition to the operating system itself making use of it, applications such as browsers, antivirus and email clients can also use the TPM.
How to know if you have PMS
There are two easy ways to check directly in Windows whether TPM 2.0 is enabled or not.
PC health check
Go to the Start menu and type “PC Health Check”. There must be an app with that name that you can launch up, which you can use to verify that your PC is ready for Windows 11. If you get the dreaded red X, click on the results to see what’s missing; the app just gave a simple yes or no soon after Microsoft announced Windows 11, but the company has since up feedback to let you know what requirements have not been met, whether it is Secure Boot, TPM 2.0, your processor, RAM or hard disk space.
Device security menu
If you are sure you meet all other system requirements, you can open the Windows Security menu. As with the Health Check, click Start and type Windows Security. From that menu, click Device Security in the left-hand menu. You’ll see a chip icon there, with a very, very small green checkmark if you already meet the TPM requirements. You can click Security Processor Details for more information. if you bought one laptop or pre-built computer (Dell, Asus, etc.) between 2016 and now, you’re almost certainly set. Microsoft requires the TPM to be enabled on all computers sold since then. Those of us who built our computers are the ones who will have to do some digging. For all the consternation surrounding this requirement, TPM in general and TPM 2.0 are very common. If you have a work computer with a BitLocker-encrypted drive, for example, you have the TPM. Microsoft has an official list of processors with official support for AMD and Intel. The list goes back to three generations of both, including Intel 8th Generation CPUs and AMD Ryzen 2000 series CPUs, all of which will support TPM 2.0 in one form or another.
Why does Windows 11 require TPM 2.0?
So why is Microsoft going so hard on TPM 2.0? In short, having a TPM 2.0 enabled computer and a system built for it like Windows 11 increases the security barrier on your PC. Logging in and encrypting your drive becomes easier. But more importantly, TPM 2.0 can help protect against some of the most dangerous malware out there, rootkits. Some rootkits load even before your operating system, giving those in control access to infect virtually any aspect of your operating system or applications. With cybersecurity becoming more and more important, Microsoft seems to be interested in raising the security profile of its operating system for all users, rather than waiting to ensure that everyone can get on board.
How to turn on the TPM
If you built your computer yourself, there are two options. Many of the processors listed above have TPM 2.0 functionality built into the processor firmware and it’s just a matter of turning it on in the BIOS / UEFI. To do this, just look for your motherboard instructions. On my MSI motherboard, for example, it’s as simple as the following:
What if I can’t activate the TPM?
While people are constantly finding hacks to make the as-yet-unreleased Windows 11 run on computers without TPM 2.0, it’s important to keep in mind that this is not how Microsoft intends the operating system to work. This means that you might not be able to get updates, that updates might not work correctly, or that some aspects of the operating system will behave strangely. Security is not guaranteed, of course – cybersecurity is an arms race between hackers and security experts. But it significantly improves your chances. The advantage is that Windows 10 still works fine and is a great operating system. Microsoft plans to continue to support the operating system through 2025, which gives you plenty of time to update if necessary. Chances are, if you don’t have access to TPM 2.0, you’re running an older system; as apps and games start to make better use of modern hardware – utilizing multiple cores, being built with DirectStorage in mind (currently Windows 10 supports it, but as it evolves this may change), and things like that – this system will start to feel increasingly out of date, and this update will become a necessity.
Final note
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